BEHOLDING - ترجمة إلى العربية
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BEHOLDING - ترجمة إلى العربية

ESSAY WRITTEN IN ENGLISH USING ALMOST EXCLUSIVELY GERMANIC WORDS
Uncleftish beholding; Sourstuff; Waterstuff

BEHOLDING      

الفعل

بَصُرَ ; رَأَى ; لَمَحَ

مستهل      
behold
عاين         

behold (VT)

تعريف

Beholding
·adj Obliged; beholden.
II. Beholding ·noun The act of seeing; sight; also, that which is beheld.
III. Beholding ·p.pr. & ·vb.n. of Behold.

ويكيبيديا

Uncleftish Beholding

"Uncleftish Beholding" (1989) is a short text by Poul Anderson, included in his anthology "All One Universe". It is designed to illustrate what English might look like without its large number of loanwords from languages such as French, Greek, and Latin, especially with regard to the proportion of scientific words with origins in those languages.

Written as a demonstration of linguistic purism in English, the work explains atomic theory using Germanic words almost exclusively and coining new words when necessary; many of these new words have cognates in modern German, an important scientific language in its own right. The title phrase uncleftish beholding calques "atomic theory."

To illustrate, the text begins:

For most of its being, mankind did not know what things are made of, but could only guess. With the growth of worldken, we began to learn, and today we have a beholding of stuff and work that watching bears out, both in the workstead and in daily life.

It goes on to define firststuffs (chemical elements), such as waterstuff (hydrogen), sourstuff (oxygen), and ymirstuff (uranium), as well as bulkbits (molecules), bindings (compounds), and several other terms important to uncleftish worldken (atomic science). Wasserstoff and Sauerstoff are the modern German words for hydrogen and oxygen, and in Dutch the modern equivalents are waterstof and zuurstof. Sunstuff refers to helium, which derives from ἥλιος, the Ancient Greek word for "sun." Ymirstuff references Ymir, a giant in Norse mythology similar to Uranus in Greek mythology.

أمثلة من مجموعة نصية لـ٪ 1
1. Beholding the marvelous bridge at Cologne, Dostoevsky imagined how its German tollkeeper was beholding him: "He has guessed that I am a foreigner, and in fact a Russian, I thought.
2. The old man rose to his feet, astonished, as though he was beholding a hurricane.
3. And then there is the issue of "superdelegates" –– those delegates who are beholding to no one and can vote any way they want.
4. When it comes to beholding terrorists, the best an eye can do is note the suspect, match the discriminating features against a mental checklist, then advise the mouth to scream, or not as the case may be.
5. Mrs Hastings won‘t touch it, however, after beholding the fascinating scum of earth, squashed wasps and dead mice which somehow finds its way into the maw of the machine.